Recreational Therapists: salary, outlook & degrees

Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.

U.S. median wage
$61,960

Middle half $50,240–$79,930. 14,930 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
$47,384

82% hold a bachelor's or higher. Those with one: $50,762.

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+4.8%

About 1,400 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Degrees that lead to this career

What workers ages 25-34 in this job studied, among those with a bachelor's or higher. This is what people actually did, not a requirement.

Field of bachelor's degreeShareDegree pages
Treatment Therapy Professions52%Rehabilitation / Therapy Sciences
Physical Fitness Parks Recreation And Leisure10%Kinesiology / Exercise Science · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies
Psychology5%Psychology
General Social Sciences4%Social Sciences · Social Sciences, Other
Biology3%Biology
Elementary Education3%—
Accounting2%Accounting
Clinical Psychology2%—
Animal Sciences2%Animal Sciences
Drama And Theater Arts1%Theatre · Arts and Entertainment Management

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata (ages 25-34, employed, bachelor's or higher; top 10 fields); EducationGuide calculation.

Education workers say the job requires

High school or lessunder 1%
Some college, certificate or associateunder 1%
Bachelor's92%
Graduate degree8%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
California$98,170
District of Columbia$95,640
New Hampshire$82,280
Nevada$78,730
Washington$77,860
Minnesota$76,360
Colorado$66,580
Oregon$66,530
New York$65,520
Hawaii$64,500
Maryland$64,300
Vermont$63,380
Connecticut$63,240
Nebraska$62,980
Massachusetts$62,820
Arizona$62,610
Texas$62,490
Michigan$61,700
Virginia$61,270
Ohio$60,770
New Jersey$60,400
Wisconsin$59,350
Kentucky$59,240
Pennsylvania$58,940
Missouri$58,620
North Dakota$58,370
Florida$57,980
Maine$57,560
Alabama$57,360
Utah$56,640
Iowa$56,140
Illinois$54,910
Indiana$53,770
Georgia$52,010
Tennessee$51,910
Louisiana$51,150
Delaware$51,110
Montana$51,110
North Carolina$51,030
Oklahoma$50,480
Idaho$49,720
New Mexico$49,210
West Virginia$49,010
South Carolina$48,880
South Dakota$46,850
Arkansas$42,670
Kansas$40,010
Mississippi$39,560
PR$28,140

Florida metro areas

  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach$58,110
  • Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater$62,390
  • Jacksonville$58,710
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford$57,290

Virginia metro areas

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$71,050
  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk$59,560
  • Richmond$61,270

California metro areas

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim$91,740
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario$98,120
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont$102,420
  • Fresno$98,160
  • Napa$107,810
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom$91,790
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad$98,530
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$101,670

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking

Knowledge used

  • Psychology
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Education and Training
  • English Language

Work styles

  • Empathy
  • Cooperation
  • Optimism
  • Social Orientation
  • Dependability

People in this job tend to have Social (helping), Investigative (analytical) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Recreational Therapists: questions

How much do recreational Therapists make?

Recreational Therapists earn a U.S. median $61,960 a year; the middle half earn $50,240 to $79,930 (BLS, May 2025). Workers ages 25-34 in this job earn a median $47,384 (Census ACS 2020-2024).

Is recreational Therapists a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 4.8% from 2025 to 2035, with about 1,400 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be a recreational Therapist?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 100% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required. Among workers ages 25-34 with a bachelor's, the most common field of degree is treatment Therapy Professions (52%).

How much do recreational Therapists make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $57,980 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $61,960 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 29-1125. Method
Data: JSON · Markdown · all careers
Cite this: “Recreational Therapists: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/recreational-therapists.