Occupational Therapists: salary, outlook & degrees

Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic techniques, adapt the individual's environment, teach skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers to the individual.

U.S. median wage
$100,330

Middle half $82,510–$116,670. 162,450 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
$71,594

96% hold a bachelor's or higher. Those with one: $72,413.

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+14.8%

About 10,000 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Master's degree

Extensive preparation (usually a graduate degree).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Degrees that lead to this career

What workers ages 25-34 in this job studied, among those with a bachelor's or higher. This is what people actually did, not a requirement.

Field of bachelor's degreeShareDegree pages
Treatment Therapy Professions24%Rehabilitation / Therapy Sciences
Psychology15%Psychology
Physical Fitness Parks Recreation And Leisure12%Kinesiology / Exercise Science · Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies
General Medical And Health Services10%Health Sciences
Biology6%Biology
Nursing3%Nursing
Family And Consumer Sciences2%Human Development and Family Studies · Foods, Nutrition, and Related Services
Communication Disorders Sciences And Services2%Speech-Language Pathology / Communication Disorders
Multi-Disciplinary Or General Science2%Biological and Physical Sciences
Community And Public Health1%Public Health

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata (ages 25-34, employed, bachelor's or higher; top 10 fields); EducationGuide calculation.

Education workers say the job requires

High school or lessunder 1%
Some college, certificate or associateunder 1%
Bachelor's14%
Graduate degree86%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
California$124,510
Oregon$112,310
Nevada$110,520
District of Columbia$109,170
Washington$107,670
Maryland$106,980
Colorado$106,720
Arkansas$106,360
Texas$106,140
Oklahoma$104,300
Georgia$104,010
Alaska$103,680
Arizona$103,660
New Jersey$103,410
Hawaii$102,870
Connecticut$102,440
Delaware$102,130
South Carolina$101,130
Massachusetts$100,930
Virginia$100,710
Rhode Island$100,040
Illinois$99,700
Ohio$99,390
Florida$99,360
Kansas$99,170
New Mexico$99,170
Louisiana$98,490
Pennsylvania$98,440
Idaho$97,760
Tennessee$97,700
Kentucky$97,650
Missouri$97,290
Utah$97,150
Indiana$97,020
New York$96,390
West Virginia$96,190
Mississippi$94,930
Alabama$94,050
Nebraska$93,740
Vermont$93,340
Minnesota$93,050
North Carolina$92,940
Wisconsin$92,390
Iowa$89,910
Michigan$89,910
Montana$88,990
Wyoming$86,170
South Dakota$85,050
Maine$84,310
New Hampshire$83,900
North Dakota$83,200
PR$51,850

Florida metro areas

  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach$101,480
  • Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater$97,720
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford$99,520
  • Jacksonville$99,340
  • North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota$104,030
  • Port St. Lucie$99,940
  • Gainesville$97,130
  • Cape Coral-Fort Myers$100,850

Virginia metro areas

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$102,960
  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk$99,400
  • Richmond$105,550
  • Roanoke$98,010
  • Charlottesville$100,930
  • Winchester$106,540
  • Lynchburg$103,060
  • Kingsport-Bristol$96,790

California metro areas

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim$122,040
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad$121,680
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont$136,770
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario$119,530
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$136,870
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom$122,780
  • Fresno$116,690
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura$120,570

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Active Listening
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Speaking

Knowledge used

  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Psychology
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • English Language

Work styles

  • Empathy
  • Cooperation
  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Social Orientation

People in this job tend to have Social (helping), Investigative (analytical) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Occupational Therapists: questions

How much do occupational Therapists make?

Occupational Therapists earn a U.S. median $100,330 a year; the middle half earn $82,510 to $116,670 (BLS, May 2025). Workers ages 25-34 in this job earn a median $71,594 (Census ACS 2020-2024).

Is occupational Therapists a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 14.8% from 2025 to 2035, with about 10,000 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be an occupational Therapist?

BLS lists the typical entry education as master's degree. In O*NET's survey, 100% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required. Among workers ages 25-34 with a bachelor's, the most common field of degree is treatment Therapy Professions (24%).

How much do occupational Therapists make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $99,360 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $100,330 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 29-1122. Method
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Cite this: “Occupational Therapists: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/occupational-therapists.