Mechanical Engineers: salary, outlook & degrees

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

U.S. median wage
$104,110

Middle half $84,130–$132,590. 296,810 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
$94,418

92% hold a bachelor's or higher. Those with one: $94,961.

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+11.2%

About 17,800 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Degrees that lead to this career

What workers ages 25-34 in this job studied, among those with a bachelor's or higher. This is what people actually did, not a requirement.

Field of bachelor's degreeShareDegree pages
Mechanical Engineering57%Mechanical Engineering
General Engineering6%Engineering
Electrical Engineering4%Electrical Engineering
Aerospace Engineering2%Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical / Space Engineering
Chemical Engineering2%Chemical Engineering
Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering2%Industrial Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies2%Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies / Technicians
General Business1%Business
Business Management And Administration1%Business Administration
Miscellaneous Engineering1%—

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata (ages 25-34, employed, bachelor's or higher; top 10 fields); EducationGuide calculation.

Education workers say the job requires

High school or less1%
Some college, certificate or associate46%
Bachelor's52%
Graduate degreeunder 1%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
New Mexico$157,710
District of Columbia$133,300
California$130,900
Delaware$125,130
Colorado$124,430
Alaska$124,340
Maryland$122,870
Louisiana$119,540
Massachusetts$119,300
Wyoming$117,750
Rhode Island$116,230
Texas$112,410
New Jersey$112,300
Washington$110,430
Vermont$107,330
Connecticut$105,090
Michigan$104,890
South Carolina$104,580
Virginia$104,180
New Hampshire$103,660
Oregon$103,470
Illinois$102,680
Nevada$102,680
Utah$102,500
New York$102,440
Maine$102,430
Oklahoma$101,850
Kentucky$101,050
North Carolina$100,720
Georgia$100,620
Arizona$100,270
Alabama$100,230
Florida$99,980
Indiana$99,590
Tennessee$99,550
Missouri$99,330
Minnesota$99,140
Ohio$99,100
Hawaii$98,740
Mississippi$98,000
Pennsylvania$97,920
Iowa$97,700
West Virginia$97,390
Wisconsin$95,870
Montana$94,190
Idaho$93,190
South Dakota$88,380
Nebraska$88,060
North Dakota$86,330
Kansas$86,260
Arkansas$80,180
PR$72,240
GU$61,510

Florida metro areas

  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach$99,660
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford$103,380
  • Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville$102,630
  • Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater$100,290
  • Jacksonville$99,500
  • Panama City-Panama City Beach$102,610
  • Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin$106,560
  • Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent$100,700

Virginia metro areas

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$126,990
  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk$100,280
  • Richmond$104,130
  • Roanoke$102,160
  • Kingsport-Bristol$94,560
  • Lynchburg$94,630
  • Staunton-Stuarts Draft$84,370
  • Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford$98,400

California metro areas

  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim$123,900
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$168,030
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont$161,370
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad$121,750
  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom$120,970
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario$104,910
  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura$117,380
  • Bakersfield-Delano$119,790

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Mathematics
  • Science

Knowledge used

  • Design
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • English Language

Work styles

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Innovation
  • Cautiousness
  • Intellectual Curiosity

People in this job tend to have Realistic (hands-on), Investigative (analytical), Conventional (organizing) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Mechanical Engineers: questions

How much do mechanical Engineers make?

Mechanical Engineers earn a U.S. median $104,110 a year; the middle half earn $84,130 to $132,590 (BLS, May 2025). Workers ages 25-34 in this job earn a median $94,418 (Census ACS 2020-2024).

Is mechanical Engineers a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 11.2% from 2025 to 2035, with about 17,800 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be a mechanical Engineer?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 53% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required. Among workers ages 25-34 with a bachelor's, the most common field of degree is mechanical Engineering (57%).

How much do mechanical Engineers make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $99,980 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $104,110 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 17-2141. Method
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Cite this: “Mechanical Engineers: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/mechanical-engineers.