Environmental Engineers: salary, outlook & degrees

Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.

U.S. median wage
$107,110

Middle half $83,570–$134,420. 38,340 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
$83,958

93% hold a bachelor's or higher. Those with one: $84,266.

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+6.3%

About 2,300 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Degrees that lead to this career

What workers ages 25-34 in this job studied, among those with a bachelor's or higher. This is what people actually did, not a requirement.

Field of bachelor's degreeShareDegree pages
Environmental Engineering20%Environmental Engineering
Civil Engineering13%Civil Engineering
Chemical Engineering11%Chemical Engineering
Environmental Science6%Environmental Science / Conservation
Mechanical Engineering5%Mechanical Engineering
Biological Engineering5%Agricultural Engineering
General Engineering5%Engineering
Multi-Disciplinary Or General Science4%Biological and Physical Sciences
Geology And Earth Science3%—
Biology2%Biology

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata (ages 25-34, employed, bachelor's or higher; top 10 fields); EducationGuide calculation.

Education workers say the job requires

High school or lessunder 1%
Some college, certificate or associate5%
Bachelor's62%
Graduate degree33%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
Louisiana$130,510
California$130,410
Oregon$127,100
Washington$125,460
Texas$123,060
Nebraska$120,620
Idaho$117,520
Florida$116,840
Massachusetts$115,800
Minnesota$115,750
Connecticut$114,710
Ohio$113,180
Alaska$110,220
Nevada$109,720
New Mexico$108,360
Illinois$107,990
Hawaii$107,880
Kentucky$107,520
Colorado$106,890
Wyoming$106,330
Michigan$105,080
Virginia$104,940
Utah$103,380
Pennsylvania$103,330
Alabama$102,650
New Jersey$102,630
New York$101,270
Rhode Island$101,140
Montana$100,140
North Carolina$99,440
South Dakota$98,890
Missouri$98,170
Maryland$97,570
Tennessee$97,190
Georgia$96,530
South Carolina$96,140
Delaware$95,720
Iowa$94,830
Kansas$94,070
Arizona$93,970
Maine$93,930
Vermont$92,580
Indiana$92,460
Oklahoma$92,090
North Dakota$91,370
Mississippi$91,100
Wisconsin$89,990
New Hampshire$88,610
Arkansas$85,280
West Virginia$83,200
PR$77,560

Florida metro areas

  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach$99,600
  • Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford$82,500
  • Jacksonville$115,210
  • Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville$107,930
  • Cape Coral-Fort Myers$142,700
  • Gainesville$126,440
  • North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota$111,630
  • Tallahassee$121,390

Virginia metro areas

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$120,580
  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk$102,110
  • Richmond$100,760

California metro areas

  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom$133,240
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim$127,900
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont$138,840
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad$119,390
  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario$117,360
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$125,550
  • Fresno$119,400
  • Santa Rosa-Petaluma$141,560

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking

Knowledge used

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Design
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Building and Construction

Work styles

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Innovation
  • Intellectual Curiosity

People in this job tend to have Investigative (analytical), Realistic (hands-on), Conventional (organizing) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Environmental Engineers: questions

How much do environmental Engineers make?

Environmental Engineers earn a U.S. median $107,110 a year; the middle half earn $83,570 to $134,420 (BLS, May 2025). Workers ages 25-34 in this job earn a median $83,958 (Census ACS 2020-2024).

Is environmental Engineers a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 6.3% from 2025 to 2035, with about 2,300 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be an environmental Engineer?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 95% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required. Among workers ages 25-34 with a bachelor's, the most common field of degree is environmental Engineering (20%).

How much do environmental Engineers make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $116,840 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $107,110 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 17-2081. Method
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Cite this: “Environmental Engineers: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/environmental-engineers.