Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers: salary, outlook & degrees

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots.

U.S. median wage
$232,140

Middle half $182,280–$384,440. 103,560 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
—

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+8.3%

About 11,200 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Education workers say the job requires

High school or less26%
Some college, certificate or associate13%
Bachelor's61%
Graduate degreeunder 1%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
Georgia$618,090
Idaho$507,640
Michigan$428,570
California$353,900
Kentucky$350,950
Colorado$307,490
Illinois$293,490
New York$255,240
Alaska$232,140
Washington$229,900
Arizona$227,870
Florida$225,020
Texas$215,150
Minnesota$211,470
Ohio$204,170
Connecticut$199,870
Nevada$192,460
Utah$174,590
Oregon$173,190
Indiana$171,260
Arkansas$168,970
PR$167,050
Pennsylvania$164,990
Rhode Island$164,880
North Carolina$151,540
Maine$147,930
Kansas$143,580
Mississippi$143,580
South Carolina$143,580
Tennessee$143,580
Alabama$136,990
New Mexico$136,990
Oklahoma$133,680
Iowa$131,730
Nebraska$131,650
Louisiana$120,740
New Hampshire$99,280
Missouri$97,680

Largest metro areas for this job

  • New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ$335,270
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell GA$618,090
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA$364,730
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN$293,490
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX$212,810
  • Denver-Aurora-Centennial CO$307,490
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV$209,750
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL$216,070
  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX$307,690
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA$229,900
  • Cincinnati OH-KY-IN$350,950
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI$211,470

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking

Knowledge used

  • Transportation
  • English Language
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Mechanical
  • Geography

Work styles

  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Self-Control
  • Dependability
  • Stress Tolerance

People in this job tend to have Realistic (hands-on), Conventional (organizing), Enterprising (leading) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers: questions

How much do airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers make?

Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers earn a U.S. median $232,140 a year; the middle half earn $182,280 to $384,440 (BLS, May 2025).

Is airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 8.3% from 2025 to 2035, with about 11,200 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be an airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineer?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 61% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required.

How much do airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $225,020 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $232,140 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 53-2011. Method
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Cite this: “Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/airline-pilots-copilots-and-flight-engineers.