Nuclear Engineers: salary, outlook & degrees

Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.

U.S. median wage
$133,970

Middle half $108,690–$163,630. 15,280 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
—

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+0.4%

About 800 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Education workers say the job requires

High school or lessunder 1%
Some college, certificate or associateunder 1%
Bachelor's81%
Graduate degree19%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
District of Columbia$195,190
California$172,400
New Mexico$164,300
Maryland$157,960
Massachusetts$145,760
New York$141,200
Florida$135,400
Illinois$134,510
Idaho$133,970
Pennsylvania$133,250
Alabama$132,570
Georgia$132,440
North Carolina$131,850
Michigan$129,940
Washington$129,480
Virginia$128,890
Texas$128,340
South Carolina$126,570
Maine$123,780

Largest metro areas for this job

  • Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk VA-NC$110,510
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV$180,360
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN$134,510
  • Portland-South Portland ME$120,430
  • Richmond VA$140,460
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA$161,050
  • Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia NC-SC$131,850
  • Knoxville TN$179,660
  • Kennewick-Richland WA$156,460
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD$140,590
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH$144,830
  • Pittsburgh PA$133,250

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Science
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Writing

Knowledge used

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Public Safety and Security

Work styles

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Integrity
  • Cautiousness
  • Intellectual Curiosity

People in this job tend to have Investigative (analytical), Realistic (hands-on), Conventional (organizing) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Nuclear Engineers: questions

How much do nuclear Engineers make?

Nuclear Engineers earn a U.S. median $133,970 a year; the middle half earn $108,690 to $163,630 (BLS, May 2025).

Is nuclear Engineers a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 0.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 800 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be a nuclear Engineer?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 100% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required.

How much do nuclear Engineers make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $135,400 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $133,970 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 17-2161. Method
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Cite this: “Nuclear Engineers: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/nuclear-engineers.