Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers: salary, outlook & degrees

Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities.

U.S. median wage
$89,900

Middle half $66,300–$118,860. 6,500 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
$47,226

35% hold a bachelor's or higher. Those with one: $52,473.

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
-3.4%

About 70,800 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Degrees that lead to this career

What workers ages 25-34 in this job studied, among those with a bachelor's or higher. This is what people actually did, not a requirement.

Field of bachelor's degreeShareDegree pages
Agriculture Production And Management13%Agricultural Business · Agriculture
Animal Sciences8%Animal Sciences
General Agriculture8%—
Plant Science And Agronomy6%Plant Sciences
General Business5%Business
Business Management And Administration4%Business Administration
Biology3%Biology
Political Science And Government2%Political Science
Natural Resources Management2%Environmental / Natural Resources Management and Policy · Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
Finance2%Finance · Insurance

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata (ages 25-34, employed, bachelor's or higher; top 10 fields); EducationGuide calculation.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
Nebraska$111,460
Montana$110,250
California$109,140
Washington$103,240
Kansas$102,490
Illinois$99,440
Georgia$95,900
Mississippi$95,210
New York$89,370
Florida$87,080
New Jersey$86,380
Wisconsin$86,320
Texas$85,990
Indiana$83,100
Michigan$82,620
Oregon$81,560
Idaho$81,010
North Carolina$80,540
Iowa$77,930
Missouri$77,650
Pennsylvania$76,040
Kentucky$74,640
Oklahoma$69,050
Hawaii$68,750
Maryland$67,600
Virginia$66,780
Ohio$65,990
Minnesota$65,900
Arkansas$63,920
West Virginia$62,740

Florida metro areas

  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach$86,180

Virginia metro areas

  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$80,550

California metro areas

  • Fresno$104,600
  • Napa$158,660
  • Bakersfield-Delano$123,340
  • Visalia$98,040
  • Stockton-Lodi$101,990
  • Salinas$122,630
  • Santa Rosa-Petaluma$108,310
  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad$103,260

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Active Learning

Knowledge used

  • Administration and Management
  • Production and Processing
  • Biology
  • Mathematics
  • Personnel and Human Resources

Work styles

  • Leadership Orientation
  • Dependability
  • Perseverance
  • Attention to Detail
  • Achievement Orientation

People in this job tend to have Enterprising (leading), Realistic (hands-on), Conventional (organizing) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers: questions

How much do farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers make?

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers earn a U.S. median $89,900 a year; the middle half earn $66,300 to $118,860 (BLS, May 2025). Workers ages 25-34 in this job earn a median $47,226 (Census ACS 2020-2024).

Is farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers a growing field?

BLS projects a decline of 3.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 70,800 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be a farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Manager?

BLS lists the typical entry education as high school diploma or equivalent. Among workers ages 25-34 with a bachelor's, the most common field of degree is agriculture Production And Management (13%).

How much do farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers make in Florida?

The median in Florida is $87,080 a year (BLS, May 2025), compared with $89,900 nationally.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 11-9013. Method
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