Petroleum Engineers: salary, outlook & degrees

Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.

U.S. median wage
$144,910

Middle half $106,270–$197,920. 18,060 jobs.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Ages 25-34 in this job
—

Census ACS 2020-2024 microdata, workers with at least a high school diploma; EducationGuide calculation

Outlook, 2025-35
+2.0%

About 1,000 openings a year, including replacements.

BLS Employment Projections 2025-35

Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

Considerable preparation (usually a bachelor's).

BLS; O*NET 31.0 job zone

Education workers say the job requires

High school or less8%
Some college, certificate or associateunder 1%
Bachelor's72%
Graduate degree21%

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers (“required level of education”); small samples, so treat shares as approximate.

Pay by state and metro

StateMedian wage
Alaska$206,290
Utah$172,840
Colorado$172,190
Texas$164,860
Oklahoma$153,020
California$143,590
Louisiana$139,640
Washington$134,800
North Dakota$132,120
Kansas$115,640
Montana$104,060
Pennsylvania$101,880
Nebraska$100,800
New Mexico$99,900
Ohio$99,260
West Virginia$93,360

Largest metro areas for this job

  • Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX$169,870
  • Midland TX$172,070
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX$168,600
  • Denver-Aurora-Centennial CO$174,580
  • Oklahoma City OK$176,200
  • Tulsa OK$130,750
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA$167,000
  • New Orleans-Metairie LA$148,390
  • Greeley CO$132,240
  • San Antonio-New Braunfels TX$120,460
  • Odessa TX$135,620
  • Pittsburgh PA$130,230

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025: median annual wage, all workers in the job. Metro areas: the largest by employment.

What the work takes

Top skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Speaking

Knowledge used

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Chemistry

Work styles

  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Dependability
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Innovation

People in this job tend to have Realistic (hands-on), Investigative (analytical), Conventional (organizing) interests.

O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0): skills and knowledge by importance; work styles; interest high points.

Petroleum Engineers: questions

How much do petroleum Engineers make?

Petroleum Engineers earn a U.S. median $144,910 a year; the middle half earn $106,270 to $197,920 (BLS, May 2025).

Is petroleum Engineers a growing field?

BLS projects growth of 2.0% from 2025 to 2035, with about 1,000 openings a year, including replacements.

What degree do you need to be a petroleum Engineer?

BLS lists the typical entry education as bachelor's degree. In O*NET's survey, 92% of workers say a bachelor's or higher is required.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025; Employment Projections 2025-35); O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); U.S. Census Bureau ACS microdata. SOC 17-2171. Method
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Cite this: “Petroleum Engineers: salary, outlook and degrees,” EducationGuide.com, https://educationguide.com/careers/petroleum-engineers.