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Most figures are U.S. government data (public domain); loan default rates and athletics come from the Urban Institute Education Data Portal (ODC-By 1.0, attribution required) and founding years from Wikidata (CC0).","url":"https://educationguide.com/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus/majors/petroleum-engineering","ids":{"ipeds_unitid":214777,"cip4":"14.25","school_slug":"pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus","major_slug":"petroleum-engineering"},"school":{"name":"Pennsylvania State University","city":"University Park","state":"PA","control":"Public","url":"https://educationguide.com/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus","data":"https://educationguide.com/data/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus.json"},"major":{"name":"Petroleum Engineering","area":"Engineering","credential":"Bachelor's degree"},"outcomes":{"median_earnings_1yr":85795,"median_earnings_4yr":113669,"median_debt":22368,"debt_to_earnings_4yr":0.197,"year":{"earnings_1yr":"Treasury AY2018-19, AY2019-20 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2020, CY2021, inflation adjusted to 2022 dollars","earnings_4yr":"Treasury AY2017-2018, AY2018-2019 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars","debt":"NSLDS pooled AY2018-19, AY2019-20 cohort"},"source":"College Scorecard field of study (graduates who received federal aid)"},"national":{"colleges_reporting":19,"median_earnings_4yr":102594,"median_debt":25875},"compared_with_same_major":{"calculated_by":"EducationGuide","state":null,"us":{"colleges_reporting":19,"median_earnings_4yr":102594,"difference":11075},"note":"State and U.S. medians are the median of each covered college's graduates in this major (4 years after graduating); a state median is published when at least 3 colleges in the state report earnings."},"value":{"calculated_by":"EducationGuide","time_to_finish":{"average_years_among_graduates":4.2,"finished_in_4_years":0.7036,"finished_within_6_years":0.8562,"cohort":7828,"entering_class":"Fall 2017","source":"IPEDS Graduation Rates (bachelor's-seeking cohort)"},"baseline":{"median_earnings_high_school_graduates":35797,"geography":"PA","ages":"25-34","years":"2020-2024","respondents":14977,"description":"high school graduates ages 25-34 in PA (Census ACS 2020-2024)","source":"U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year PUMS (microdata): ages 25-34, high school diploma or GED as highest level, not enrolled, earnings > 0; EducationGuide calculation"},"earnings_used":113669,"earnings_basis":"median earnings of this major's graduates 4 years after graduating (College Scorecard field of study); school-wide net price","by_family_income":{"0-30k":{"net_price_per_year":19845,"cost_to_finish":83349,"payback_years":1.1,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"1.1 years"},"30-48k":{"net_price_per_year":20049,"cost_to_finish":84206,"payback_years":1.1,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"1.1 years"},"48-75k":{"net_price_per_year":25667,"cost_to_finish":107801,"payback_years":1.4,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"1.4 years"},"75-110k":{"net_price_per_year":31834,"cost_to_finish":133703,"payback_years":1.7,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"1.7 years"},"110k+":{"net_price_per_year":37831,"cost_to_finish":158890,"payback_years":2,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"2.0 years"}},"method":"cost_to_finish = max(0, net price per year) x average years graduates took; payback_years = cost_to_finish / (earnings_used - baseline), one decimal; status over_cap above 20 years, no_premium when earnings do not exceed the baseline. 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