{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOccupationalProgram","data_version":"1.0","generated_from":"2026-10-11","license":"Free to reuse with attribution: cite \"EducationGuide.com\" with a link to the page URL. Most figures are U.S. government data (public domain); loan default rates and athletics come from the Urban Institute Education Data Portal (ODC-By 1.0, attribution required) and founding years from Wikidata (CC0).","url":"https://educationguide.com/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus/majors/applied-horticulture-and-horticultural-business-services","ids":{"ipeds_unitid":214777,"cip4":"01.06","school_slug":"pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus","major_slug":"applied-horticulture-and-horticultural-business-services"},"school":{"name":"Pennsylvania State University","city":"University Park","state":"PA","control":"Public","url":"https://educationguide.com/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus","data":"https://educationguide.com/data/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus.json"},"major":{"name":"Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services","area":"Science & Math","credential":"Bachelor's degree"},"outcomes":{"median_earnings_1yr":49872,"median_earnings_4yr":69540,"median_debt":26925,"debt_to_earnings_4yr":0.387,"year":{"earnings_1yr":"Treasury AY2018-19, AY2019-20 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2020, CY2021, inflation adjusted to 2022 dollars","earnings_4yr":"Treasury AY2017-2018, AY2018-2019 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars","debt":"NSLDS pooled AY2018-19, AY2019-20 cohort"},"source":"College Scorecard field of study (graduates who received federal aid)"},"national":{"colleges_reporting":12,"median_earnings_4yr":56937,"median_debt":24998},"compared_with_same_major":{"calculated_by":"EducationGuide","state":null,"us":{"colleges_reporting":12,"median_earnings_4yr":56937,"difference":12603},"note":"State and U.S. medians are the median of each covered college's graduates in this major (4 years after graduating); a state median is published when at least 3 colleges in the state report earnings."},"value":{"calculated_by":"EducationGuide","time_to_finish":{"average_years_among_graduates":4.2,"finished_in_4_years":0.7036,"finished_within_6_years":0.8562,"cohort":7828,"entering_class":"Fall 2017","source":"IPEDS Graduation Rates (bachelor's-seeking cohort)"},"baseline":{"median_earnings_high_school_graduates":35797,"geography":"PA","ages":"25-34","years":"2020-2024","respondents":14977,"description":"high school graduates ages 25-34 in PA (Census ACS 2020-2024)","source":"U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year PUMS (microdata): ages 25-34, high school diploma or GED as highest level, not enrolled, earnings > 0; EducationGuide calculation"},"earnings_used":69540,"earnings_basis":"median earnings of this major's graduates 4 years after graduating (College Scorecard field of study); school-wide net price","by_family_income":{"0-30k":{"net_price_per_year":19845,"cost_to_finish":83349,"payback_years":2.5,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"2.5 years"},"30-48k":{"net_price_per_year":20049,"cost_to_finish":84206,"payback_years":2.5,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"2.5 years"},"48-75k":{"net_price_per_year":25667,"cost_to_finish":107801,"payback_years":3.2,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"3.2 years"},"75-110k":{"net_price_per_year":31834,"cost_to_finish":133703,"payback_years":4,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"4.0 years"},"110k+":{"net_price_per_year":37831,"cost_to_finish":158890,"payback_years":4.7,"payback_status":"ok","payback_text":"4.7 years"}},"method":"cost_to_finish = max(0, net price per year) x average years graduates took; payback_years = cost_to_finish / (earnings_used - baseline), one decimal; status over_cap above 20 years, no_premium when earnings do not exceed the baseline. Before taxes, loan interest and earnings given up while in school. In-state net price for public colleges.","method_url":"https://educationguide.com/how-we-score#value"},"state_rank":{"rank":1,"of":1,"by":"median earnings 4 years after graduating"},"state_comparison":[{"ipeds_unitid":214777,"name":"Pennsylvania State University","mostly_two_year":false,"median_earnings_4yr":69540,"median_debt":26925,"net_price_average":32875,"graduation_rate_6yr":0.861,"url":"https://educationguide.com/colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus/majors/applied-horticulture-and-horticultural-business-services"}],"careers":[],"school_context":{"net_price_average":32875,"net_price_by_family_income":{"0-30k":19845,"30-48k":20049,"48-75k":25667,"75-110k":31834,"110k+":37831},"acceptance_rate":0.606,"graduation_rate_6yr":0.861,"year":{"net_price":"AcadYr 2023-24, reported in IPEDS DCY2024-25"}},"methodology":"https://educationguide.com/how-we-score"}